From the article you will learn which signs can indicate varicose veins of the lower ends, causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
What is varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of the veins, which is based on a violation of the system of the blood vessel valve with the formation of venous insufficiency, expansion of the lumen, stagnation, which are accompanied by constant pastability of the tissues.
The main causes of the pathology
Varicose veins on the legs have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The main common trigger of the pathology is called congenital weakness of the connective tissue.In second place there are hormonal changes, therefore, in women, varicose veins are diagnosed more often.The long -term static position sitting or standing plays the role, the more the legs, the more serious the situation are.The extra kilos also cause an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower limbs, as well as the lack of physical effort.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathologies, nearby linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes the blood circulation of the veins on the legs - risk factors for varicose veins.
Clinical symptoms and manifestations
The signs of varicose veins in women and men have no fundamental differences.This is a staging disease, whose symptoms are related to the stage of the development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by minor clinical manifestations: the veins barely protrude above the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the severity of the legs begins to disturb, the evening pastosity of the legs, ankles and convulsions are possible.These symptoms of varicose veins are particularly painful for women from an aesthetic point of view.Often visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second phase, the clinical picture acquires a typical appearance: the veins on the legs are in relief on the surface of the skin, palpate well, resemble knots.If the pathological process is progressing, the veins of the lower ends acquire tortuous shapes, blue-vasus tint, sometimes blackened.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the third stadium are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders appear, the skin recalls the parchment, swelling and cramps become on the agenda, the legs are covered with rash, they start itching, the secondary flora, the piodermic of strata, the dermatitis and eczema are united.
The fourth phase of the varicose veins of the lower ends is the most serious in symptoms: the skin above the stabbed veins is inflamed, the nearby tissues are involved in the process, trophic ulcers are open, pain is necessary a complex treatment.
Which doctor to contact?
A phlebologist is engaged in leg pain with varicose veins, but a vascular surgeon can also guide primary welcome.It all depends on the gravity of the pathology.A phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends a consultation to a vascular surgeon to resolve the question of surgery.
Without a complete clinical and laboratory examination, it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis.The instrumental diagnostic methods help to clarify the stage of the pathology, the duration of the tests requires about 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The result of the exam was immediately expressed by the doctor on the first appointment.The choice of adequate therapy depends on the stage of the pathology.
Characteristics of the treatment
The therapy of varicose veins lies on "three whales": pharmacological treatment, minimally invasive techniques, operating classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to the compulsory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosed, regular physical activity, minimizing static legs, exercise therapy, wearing compression jersey clothing, use of elastic bandages: conservative therapy involves the prescription of the phlegonian based on flavonoids, extract of horses of horse.These are tabletized system drugs: synthetic and based on natural components.
Very often, the intake is combined with the same external therapy as the varicose vehicle.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Of course, a complete cure for conservative methods should not be foreseen, drugs are not able to restore dilated veins, but as prevention, in preparation for surgery, the impossibility of surgical treatment of varicose veins - these drugs guarantee the suspension of the progression of the disease and facilitate symptoms.
Compression sclerotherapy
The essence of the minimally invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosing drug in the expanded vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a foamy solution in the vein, which fills the deformed ship, spasming.
The patient is placed on a compression sock designed to contain the ship in this state.Within three days, the walls of the veins are glued together, the vase goes out of the usual blood and desolate flow.You have to wear compression jersey clothing at least one month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of the treatment are the adhesions formed.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if the varicose veins are not complicated by the inverse blood flow from the deep vases to the superficial through the veins of communion.If such a meter is present, the effectiveness of the procedure is committed to zero.
Surgery
Operation: it was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in the veins.But here it is important to consult a doctor in time, since they often occur relapses in the following stages.Varicose veins are managed by different techniques: microchurgically, radio frequency and laser coagulation of the deformed veins.
In the initial stages, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with a laser is effective.In the following stages, phlegmctomy is shown: the complete removal of the interested veins.The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today doctors are trying to use the less invasive miniflectomy technique.If varicose veins are complicated by thrombosis vein, secondary infection - they performCross.
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of popular remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced to the removal of toxins and toxins from the body with the restoration of normal blood flow.To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage in daily dishes, tomatoes, chilli pepper, vegetables, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, spine grapes, currants.Make sure to calculate the correct drinking diet: 40 ml per kilogram of weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are linked to slices in the field of varicose veins in the form of compressed.The effect is guaranteed by lycopin - an antioxidant in the pulp of fruits, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tones the veins.You can try the treatment with juices: all raw vegetables are suitable.
The effective discharge of garlic and lemon is effective: the phytoncids dissolve the cholesterol plaques, clean the light of the blood vessels, a natural antibiotic, which is garlic kills the pathogenic flora and the vitamin C strengthens the wall of the veins, prevents salts.The tincture is simply prepared: 4 not peeled lemon, 4 large garlic heads are crushed, put a mixture in a jar, pour hot boiled water, insist under the lid for three days, shake the container every day, filter in the cold, drink a third of the glass during meals three times a day.The course is drunk at 12 liters of the resulting solution.
Apple vinegar is considered people as a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, are taken inside the morning and evening, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.External: dry the varicose veins with a buffer, soaked in vinegar, to relieve itching and pain.
The compressions are made with honey, applying a sterile napkin with a product for a couple of hours below the film on the field of varicose veins.Use cabbage leaves broken with vegetable oil for a bandage at night.The course is a month.
Prevention
The prevention of varicose veins pursues two objectives: to prevent the occurrence of the disease and reduce the number of recurrence.For this: you cannot visit the sauna or do too hot bathrooms, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding energy sports, the control weight, minimize the use of too spicy and fatty foods.
There is no need to wear clothes, socks, socks, socks with a narrow elastic band, throw your feet on the leg during the seat.Women are invited to abandon high heels.
At night - Make fresh toilets for the legs, you can pour your legs with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to abandon the bad habits, the car master -Massage: caressing the skin of the lower limbs from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, cool and undergo a medical examination.
With varicose veins, visiting the swimming pool, walking, shower contrasting at home, constantly wearing compression knitwear.